Southern Company provides electricity and natural gas to customers in the southeastern United States, including homes, businesses, and factories. It operates under a regulated utility model, which ensures stable revenue through the sale of energy from a diverse mix of power plants, including coal, natural gas, nuclear, and renewable sources like solar and wind. The company distinguishes itself by offering a direct stock purchase program, allowing investors to buy shares directly, which fosters strong investor relations. Overall, Southern Company aims to deliver reliable energy services while pursuing sustainability goals.